1. Equipment Downtime

While the device is being repaired, people go print in another department or at a copy shop. That's work hours that appear in no budget.

2. Reprints

Faded, smeared, or crooked printouts get reprinted. With poor-quality consumables, this can reach up to 5% of total volume.

3. Forgotten Printouts

Jobs no one picks up from the tray — a consistent 15-25% of volume in an office without pull printing.

4. Color Printing Out of Habit

Documents get printed in color simply because that's the default. Every such page costs 5-8 times more.

5. A Mixed Fleet

Five models mean five cartridge types in the warehouse, frozen cash, and expired leftovers.

6. Electricity

Devices that never go into sleep mode add up to a noticeable sum over a year. Check the timer for entering power-saving mode — it's often simply switched off.

7. IT Time

Installing drivers, clearing jams, tracking down why "it's not printing" — these are hours of specialist time that never get accounted for in the printing budget at all.

What to Do

Once a year, consolidate all these categories into a single table. It usually turns out that real printing costs are one and a half times higher than the "cartridges" line in the budget.